RUNNING GORGON
Earthenware slab with running Gorgon depicted, inspired by the
terracotta once installed in the Athena sanctuary of Syracuse,
Sicily. Siracusa, Museo Archeologico Nazionale “Paolo Orsi”,end of
the 7th sec a.C.
Terracotta size: cm 31 (h) x 32 (w)
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GORGON'S HEAD
Reconstructed and newly interpreted detail of the head of Medusa,
from a limestone metope of the C temple in Selinunte (Sicily),
depicting Perseus beheading the Gorgon, in the presence of Athena.
575-570 b.C. Palermo, Museo Nazionale.
Terracotta size: cm 19 x 19
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The three
Gorgons, Stimo, Euriales and Medusa, daughters of immortal beings,
were once graceful maidens. But one fateful day Medusa slept with
Poseidon in Athena’s temple, incurring the goddess’ wrath. Athena
thus transformed the guilty woman into a horrible winged
monster:
Medusa had flaming eyes, her tongue hanging from a mouth filled
with very long teeth, and real snakes twisted on her head in the
place of hair. Her eyes could petrify those who encountered them:
to kill her, Perseus made use of his polished shield, which
mirrored her. Although cut from the body, the dead head was still
able to petrify. Perseus took advantage of it and with its help, he
defeated his enemies. He destroyed a sea monster that was about to
receive a beautiful eastern princess, Andromeda, as a human
sacrifice. The girl now safe, Perseus could marry her, and returned
with her to Greece. But the Gorgon’ s head was not kept by the
hero: Athena used it, casting its face on her shield. It continued
to terrify men, advising them against knowing the gods’
mysteries.


